Contained in this study 230 Colombians participated, being 112 guys and you may 118 girls
Its decades varied ranging from 18 and you can 66 yrs old, having an average age twenty-eight.seven. They originated in 50 additional locations and you will urban centers off Colombia, most had stayed oftentimes regarding the funding, Bogota (57.8%); 32.2% stayed in large towns and cities, frankly, with well over five hundred,100000 people, and you will 20% when you look at the brief locations. Each other people (n=130) and you can nonstudents (n=100) was integrated.
The participants gotten a good around three-region booklet: philosophy, belief into the a sole industry, and group advice. Considering the objective of your own establish study, just the outcome of viewpoints in which one of them data. In cases like this, professionals were given the fundamental Opinions Questionnaire ( BVQ ; Gouveia, 2003). The new BVQ comprises of 18 specific beliefs or markers (sexuality, success, social service, studies, emotion, energy, affection, religiosity, fitness, fulfillment, reputation, obedience, personal balances, belongingness, charm, tradition, success, and you will readiness), symbolizing six valorative sandwich-functions: adventure (feelings, satisfaction and you may sex), strategy (triumph, electricity and status), lifetime (health, success, stability), suprapersonal (charm, training and you will readiness), entertaining (passion, public service and you can that belong) and you may normative (obedience, heritage and you will religiosity). For every single worthy of are depicted by a couple of small sentences (such, Satisfaction . „Watching life”; „Rewarding everybody’s desires”; Obedience. „Doing one’s time-to-date obligations and you can debt”; „Respecting one’s mothers, managers and you can parents”). This is a description off worry about-report education, while the person need certainly to respond to for every single well worth into the a scale that differs from step one (entirely irrelevant) to eight (large pros).
The fresh new intention was to possess greater involvement with regard to instructional level, geographical shipping, employment and you may ages
The players was basically selected predicated most beautiful girl in Cham in Switzerland on five variables thought related (gender, getting students or not, ages, and you will area in which he has got stayed usually). Research collection using the BVQ was developed in the most common of circumstances along and detail by detail information had been imparted. Citizens were told of your voluntary participation, assuring her or him one to its answers create remain unknown.
This new mathematical packages made use of had been PASW and you can AMOS (systems 19). The fresh PASW was applied in order to estimate accuracy signs (Alpha out of Cronbach, homogeneity; Clark & Watson, 1995), examine new averages of your own valorative sandwich-characteristics ( Manova having matched up specifications) also to make sure the structure theory ; and with the AMOS the message hypothesis is affirmed. In such a case, it was predicted one to the18 issues (value indicators) manage saturate in their theoretic services. To verify which hypothesis, an excellent confirmatory grounds study (CFA) is achieved, by using the matrix variance – covariance just like the an entry among the many 18 philosophy and you can following ML processes ( Limitation Possibilities ). The second fit spiders was in fact thought (Byrne, 2010; Tabachnick& Fidell, 2007): goodness-of-complement list (GFI), relative match list (CFI), root-mean-square errorof approximation (RMSEA) as well as involved ninety% rely on interval (CI). Activities having viewpoints away from GFI and CFI alongside a beneficial .ninety or even more indicate a great suitable; likewise, the new RMSEA having a value of from the .08 or all the way down ways an acceptable suitable (Kline, 2005; Hu & Bentler, 1999). Evaluate the alternative patterns the second evidence was indeed believed: ???, CAIC (Consistent Akaike suggestions Expectations) and you can ECVI (Questioned Cross validation List) . Mathematically factor off ???, penalizing the latest model having big ??, minimizing coefficients regarding CAIC and you will ECVI strongly recommend a far more appropriate design.
That it research drill at heart the brand new theoretic construction away from Shape step 1
To verify the structure hypothesis , good multidimensional confirmatory scaling (MDS, algorithm PROXSCAL) is actually carried out. Ratings on values were switched from inside the z before undertaking the newest point matrix between them. Next details had been given on the sorts of direction: thrill [1.0], strategy [step 1.0], lifetime [0.0], suprapersonal [0.0], interactive [-step one.0] and you may normative [-step one.0]. Towards the inspiration variety of, next parameters was basically stated: thrill [0.5], strategy [-0.5], existence [-step one.0], suprapersonal [1.0], interactive [0.5] and normative [-0.5]. The new ordinal-level study was used, making it possible for break ties . Tucker?s phi coefficient was applied just like the a keen changing dimension of the design, which have thinking near .ninety or higher showing an acceptable installing (van de- Vijver & Leung, 1997).
